A therapist educates a patient on modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for cardiac pathology. Which factor would be considered modifiable?

Physical inactivity is indeed considered a modifiable risk factor for cardiac pathology because it is an aspect of a person’s lifestyle that they can change. Engaging in regular physical activity can significantly lower the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. This can include activities like walking, running, cycling, or participating in structured exercise programs.

In contrast, factors such as age, sex, and family history are classified as non-modifiable. Age and sex are inherent characteristics that cannot be altered, and a family history of heart disease indicates genetic predispositions that individuals cannot change. Therefore, promoting increased physical activity is an important strategy in reducing cardiovascular risk and improving overall heart health.